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Elsewhere, we report that a statistical analysis of
filled out forms shows that the risk assessments used by
Children's Aid are biased. Here is an
abstract of a scholarly study that shows the same
thing:
Children and Youth Services Review Volume (issue): 22
(11-12) 2000
Looks Can Be Deceiving: Using a Risk Assessment Instrument
to Evaluate the Outcomes of Child Protection Services 935 --
949
Charles Gene Lyle, Elliott Graham (Ramsey County Community
Human Services Department)
This study explores the use of a risk assessment
instrument based on the Illinois CANTS-17B in the child
protection services division of a large urban public social
services agency. It addresses the usefulness of the
instrument as an outcome measure tool, that is, as means of
measuring successful case outcomes based on reductions in
maltreatment risk between case opening and case closing.
Two separate studies were conducted in which the initial and
closing risk levels on the 14-item scale were compared.
Results were highly statistically significant in both
studies, with the difference being in the expected and
desired direction: a decrease in risk scores at case
closing. However, a more detailed exploration of the data
and of the practice issues involved in the agency setting
strongly suggests that these differences are largely due to
the artificial inflation of initial risk scores by
caseworkers in order to ensure children's acceptance for
ongoing child protection services. These factors are
discussed in detail, along with the policy decisions that
ensued from the study.
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